Final answer:
The Harlem Renaissance experienced conflicts stemming from systemic racism and internal debates on the political role of art. Queer themes emerged in the works of key figures, further challenging social norms. This era served as a precursor to the Civil Rights Movement.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Harlem Renaissance was characterized by significant tensions and conflicts that stemmed from the struggle against pervasive stereotypes, racism, and the quest for self-expression and political activism. Despite the progress in the areas of arts, literature, and culture, there were internal conflicts within the African-American community itself, including debates over the role of art in politics and the challenges faced by LGBTQ individuals. Moreover, the movement was set against the backdrop of societal tensions, including segregation and inequality reinforced by Jim Crow laws.
Diversity in sexual orientation was one aspect of the conflict, with prominent figures like Langston Hughes and Gladys Bentley addressing queer themes in their work and life, challenging norms about Black sexuality. The Great Migration contributed to the Renaissance by ushering a wave of African Americans into northern cities, leading to new cultural formulations and expressions of racial pride. This period laid the groundwork for future social changes, most notably the Civil Rights Movement of the 50s and 60s.