Final answer:
Our need to belong is also known as the need for affiliation, which is a fundamental human motivation. Option a is correct answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
Our need to belong is also referred to as the need for affiliation. Affiliation can be described as our innate drive to form and maintain lasting positive relationships, which is a fundamental human motivation.
Erikson's theory of psychosocial development suggests that the main task of the adolescent is b. feeling competent. This stage of development is characterized by individuals striving to master skills and develop a sense of competence and belief in their abilities, which falls under self-efficacy.
Under certain conditions, informational social influence becomes more potent. This typically occurs d. both when the answer is unclear and when the group has expertise, as people look to others for guidance when they are uncertain and believe the group has knowledgeable individuals.
Cognitive dissonance can lead to discomfort because it disrupts our sense of c. consistency. Our brains prefer consistency in our beliefs, actions, and self-perception, and dissonance creates psychological tension that we are motivated to reduce. In terms of intergroup relations, a. Segregation displays the least tolerance, as it involves keeping groups apart and reducing their interactions, leading to increased prejudice and often exacerbating conflicts.
Erikson's developmental stages suggest that older people must struggle with a. Overcoming despair to achieve integrity. This late-life challenge involves reflecting on one's life and coming to terms with the events and decisions that have shaped it. Your confidence in your own abilities is referred to as your self-efficacy. This concept is fundamental in determining how people approach goals, tasks, and challenges.
The concept of people moving to areas that are more compatible with their personalities and needs is known as selective migration. This suggests that individuals choose locations that align with their own desires, increasing the likelihood of satisfaction and well-being.The belief that one's culture is superior to another's is referred to as a. ethnocentrism. This view can lead to prejudice and discrimination against cultures that are different from one's own.
Identity encompasses all the parts of yourself that make you who you are, shaped by family, upbringing, language, geographical location, and all of your lived experiences. Our various identities and the need to affiliate with others form an essential part of our social fabric and psychological makeup.