Final answer:
The memory technique used to recall the names of the Great Lakes using the word 'HOMES' is a mnemonic device, which is an organizational tool that aids in encoding information for better recall.
Step-by-step explanation:
The memory technique being referred to in the question is known as a mnemonic device. A mnemonic device is a memory aid that helps organize information for encoding, and it comes in various forms such as acronyms, acrostics, jingles, and chunking. For example, the acronym 'HOMES' is commonly used to remember the names of the Great Lakes - Huron, Ontario, Michigan, Erie, and Superior - which illustrates how these devices can simplify the recall of information.
Furthermore, mnemonic devices are particularly beneficial when we need to memorize steps, stages, phases, parts of a system, or other complex information.Other memory-enhancing strategies include organizing information into manageable chunks, as with phone numbers, or using acrostics, such as "Please Excuse My Dear Aunt Sally" for mathematical order of operations.
These techniques are designed to assist in transferring information from short-term to long-term memory. Incidentally, retrieving information from long-term memory can involve recall, recognition, or relearning, with mnemonic devices typically being used to aid recall. Mnemonic devices as well as good sleep hygiene are essential for efficient memorization and recall.