Final answer:
ASD is characterized by impaired social skills, repetitive behaviors, and varying degrees of functional and communication abilities. PTSD, an anxiety disorder triggered by trauma, often presents with flashbacks, nightmares, and isolation. Both disorders vary in severity and impact on an individual's daily life.
Step-by-step explanation:
Expected Findings of ASD and PTSD
The expected findings of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) include impaired social skills, difficulties in making and maintaining eye contact, challenges with understanding social cues, and a lack of empathy. ASD individuals may exhibit repetitive motor behaviors and have rigid adherence to specific routines. Symptoms of ASD also encompass a preoccupation with particular subjects and unusual language use. Moreover, seizure disorders like epilepsy can be present in up to 30% of patients with ASD. The severity of ASD can vary widely as it is a spectrum condition.
On the other hand, expected findings of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) involve the development of severe anxiety after exposure to a traumatic event. Symptoms may include flashbacks, nightmares, severe anxiety, and uncontrollable thoughts about the event. There's a high incidence of PTSD among veterans, with many experiencing flashbacks, isolation, and self-medication with alcohol due to the lack of adequate mental and physical healthcare upon return from service.
It is important to note the difference in the manifestations of these two disorders, as ASD is developmental and typically diagnosed in early childhood, while PTSD can occur at any age following a traumatic event.