Final answer:
A pilgrimage is a spiritual journey to a sacred place, undertaken with the intent of seeking spiritual growth, healing, or penance. Pilgrims, the individuals on a pilgrimage, may follow various religious practices, including the Islamic hajj to Mecca, an integral part of Muslim faith.
Step-by-step explanation:
A pilgrimage is a journey undertaken for spiritual purposes, which incorporates two key elements: the traveling to a sacred place and the intention behind the journey, which can vary from seeking the answer to a prayer, forgiveness for sins, healing for oneself or another, to an act of penance or gratitude. Pilgrims are the individuals who undertake this spiritual journey. Throughout history, pilgrimages have been important in many religions, including Islam, Christianity, and Judaism.
The hajj, for example, is an Islamic pilgrimage and is one of the Five Pillars of Islam, which every Muslim aspires to undertake at least once in their lifetime if they are able. During the hajj, Muslims travel to the holy city of Mecca in Saudi Arabia and perform a series of religious acts such as circling the Kaaba, praying, and partaking in ritualistic ceremonies.