Final answer:
Albrecht Dürer is credited with creating a unified alphabet for mass production using movable type in 1525. Gutenberg invented the printing press earlier and significantly contributed to text production and the spread of the Renaissance.
Step-by-step explanation:
In 1525, the artist who contributed to the development of a unified alphabet that could be mass-produced using the advent of movable type was Albrecht Dürer. While Johannes Gutenberg is credited with the invention of the movable type printing press in Europe around 1440, Dürer was involved in the application of this technology to font design. He was a painter, printmaker, and early graphic designer who provided detailed guidance for creating a harmonized set of letterforms, which would be crucial for the standardization of typefaces and eventually for modern typography.
Gutenberg's contribution to printing technology was immense. By introducing metal movable type and a letter block mold, he revolutionized the production of text, allowing for uniform sizes and the mass production of books, including his famous 1455 Bible. His printing press was a significant step towards the broader dissemination of knowledge and contributed to the spread of the Renaissance throughout Europe.