Question

How did D.R. of Congo gain independence?

a) Through peaceful negotiations and agreements with the colonial power.
b) Through a series of armed uprisings and protests against colonial rule.
c) Through a national referendum where citizens voted for independence.
d) Through international intervention and diplomatic efforts."

Answer 1

The Democratic Republic of Congo gained independence from Belgium in 1960 through a combination of armed uprisings and protests by nationalist groups, leading to the Belgian government's decision to grant independence.

Step-by-step explanation:

Independence of the Democratic Republic of Congo

The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) gained its independence from Belgium on June 30, 1960. This was achieved through a series of armed uprisings and protests against the colonial rule. Nationalist groups, such as the Congolese National Movement and the Alliance of Bakongo, demanded immediate independence rather than the gradual process proposed by Belgium.

The escalation of protests, which often ended in riots, and the striking refusal to pay taxes by the black Congolese were pivotal in showing the determination of nationalists. The Belgian government, witnessing the strength of the protest and fearing further escalation, agreed to grant the Congo its independence, marking the end of colonial rule.

Following the independence, the country experienced considerable conflict, including the secession of Katanga and involvement with foreign superpowers during the Cold War era.