Final answer:
Roosevelt viewed journalists as vital for society's well-being, acknowledging their role in exposing societal problems and prompting reform during the Progressive Era while also cautioning against becoming overly focused on the negative.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to the provided quotations, President Theodore Roosevelt's view on journalism, particularly in relation to the muckrakers, can best be described as recognizing that journalists are essential for society's well-being. Roosevelt acknowledged the importance of muckrakers in exposing corruption and social injustices, drawing public attention to serious issues and thereby fostering the Progressive Era reforms. However, he also criticized their single-minded focus on negativity, suggesting that they might become too obsessed with scandal and overlook the broader truths. This balance of understanding and critique reflects Roosevelt's nuanced view that while journalism has the critical role of promoting societal reform, it should be done with adherence to the truth and without becoming lost in the pursuit of sensationalism.
Journalism during the Progressive Era helped to shine a light on societal problems and mobilize citizens and legislators towards positive change. While there was acknowledgment of the potential downsides, such as sensationalism or loss of objectivity, the overall role of journalism was seen as vital to democracy and the public good. The muckraking journalists, therefore, represent an era where investigative journalism spurred significant social and political reforms, embodying the concept that a thriving society must have a thriving press.