Final answer:
The most abundant protein in the world that initiates the fixation of carbon in the Calvin cycle is rubisco.
Step-by-step explanation:
The most abundant protein in the world that initiates the fixation of carbon in the Calvin cycle is known as rubisco. Rubisco, or ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase, is an enzyme that catalyzes the addition of carbon dioxide to ribulose bisphosphate, resulting in the production of 3-phosphoglycerate (3-PGA). It plays a crucial role in the process of photosynthesis, where carbon dioxide is converted into organic molecules.