Final answer:
George Washington presided over the Convention, Benjamin Franklin provided sage advice and mediated disputes, and James Madison was instrumental in drafting the Constitution and shaping the direction of the debates.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Constitutional Convention of 1787 was a seminal event in American history, where the United States Constitution was drafted to replace the ineffectual Articles of Confederation. Several key figures played pivotal roles:
- George Washington served as the president of the convention. His presence provided a unifying and stabilizing influence, and his leadership was integral to the convention's success.
- Benjamin Franklin was the eldest delegate and brought with him a wealth of experience as a statesman, diplomat, and scientist. He was a mediator and provided the voice of wisdom and conciliation amongst the delegates.
- James Madison, often referred to as the 'Father of the Constitution,' played a crucial role. He was a driving force behind the convention, had a significant hand in drafting the document, and his Virginia Plan laid the groundwork for the convention's debates.