Final answer:
The technique of encouraging patients to think and answer their own questions is known as engagement, promoting metacognition and critical reflection as part of their care. The correct answer is option d).
Step-by-step explanation:
Encouraging patients to think through, and answer, their own questions and concerns is a technique referred to as engagement. This method is part of a broader approach that emphasizes critical reflection and metacognition, which involves practicing self-awareness and applying strategic thinking to one's own thought processes.
Engaged patients are encouraged to become active participants in their care, reflecting on their experiences and using critical thinking to address health-related decisions. Through engagement, patients can grow and change, by participating in praxis and using critical thinking to foster their own healing and decision-making processes.
This reflects the underlying goal of empowering individuals to take an analytic approach to their health, considering evidence and resisting mental shortcuts or biases.