Final answer:
The correct answer is option a) True.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question inquires about the central feature of individualism which, in numerous studies, is identified as the value placed on personal independence. This is indeed true; individualism is a moral stance, political philosophy, ideology, or social outlook that stresses the moral worth of the individual and promotes personal goals, independence, and self-reliance, while discouraging external interference by society or institutions such as the government. In individualistic societies, such as the United States and other Western countries, there is a significant focus on the liberties of the individual and the minimization of state interference in personal affairs. This contrasts with collectivist cultures, which prioritize community and state roles over personal autonomy.
Question 6 highlights how an individualist system of government regards civil liberties, emphasizing the importance of the individual over that of the community, inclusive of the state. The concept of selective migration in question 20 implies that individuals choose locations compatible with their personal needs and characteristics, which aligns with principles of individualism. Similarly, historical documents like the Declaration of Independence demonstrates individualist ideals by drawing upon the theories of John Locke, asserting the right of individuals to liberty and the pursuit of happiness.