Final answer:
The Hofstede dimension that deals with the imbalance of power and wealth in a country is the Power Distance index. Minority groups are characterized by a lack of power. The highest form of political power is considered to be legitimacy, which is based on perceived rightful authority.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the dimension identified by Hofstede, the degree of power and wealth is not balanced within a country in the Power Distance index. This dimension measures the extent to which less powerful members of a society accept and expect that power is distributed unequally. Societies with high power distance exhibit a high level of inequality in terms of power and wealth distribution, while societies with low power distance seek to minimize the differences in power and wealth among their members.
The one defining feature of a minority group is c. Lack of power. Minority groups are often characterized by a diminished capacity to control their lives and influence decisions affecting their status within a society.
From a sociological perspective, the factor that does not greatly influence a person's socialization is not provided in the options given. Socialization is influenced by various factors including, but not limited to, gender and class.
The concept that corresponds best to functionalism is b. Interdependence. Functionalism is a theoretical perspective that views society as a complex system with parts working together to promote solidarity and stability.
The idea that gender inequality comes from the division of labor fits with the b. Functionalism sociological theory, which posits that societal roles and norms create structure and order, including differentiated roles based on gender.
The perspective not considered a theory used to understand international relations is not provided in the options given. However, feminism and constructivism are both theories that are used to analyze and understand international relations.
A phenomenon in which leaders expand their powers beyond prior limits is called a. Executive dominance.
The difference between power and authority is that c. Authority is based on the perceived legitimacy of the individual in power, rather than mere possession of power which can include the capability to exert influence or force.
The practice where the differences between low-end and high-end jobs become greater and the number of people in the middle levels decreases is known as a. polarization.
The highest form of political power is d. Legitimacy, which stems from the belief that the rule or authority in place has the right to govern.