Question

Jason lives in a country where personal gratification is suppressed and there are strict social norms in place to limit individual freedom. Hofstede would label this society by which dimension?

a) Power Distance
b) Masculinity
c) Uncertainty Avoidance
d) Individualism

Answer 1

Hofstede would categorize Jason's society, where social norms limit personal freedom, as collectivist. This contrasts with individualist societies where personal ambitions and autonomy are valued highly, such as in Western countries like the United States.

Step-by-step explanation:

Hofstede would label a society where personal gratification is suppressed and strict social norms limit individual freedom as a collectivist culture. In Jason's situation, the focus in his country is on communal values and responsibilities rather than personal independence and individual rights. In contrast, individualist cultures emphasize personal ambitions, achievements, and the autonomy of the individual. Individualist systems typically prioritize the freedom to pursue life's goals without state interference over communal responsibilities.

Western nations, like the United States, are recognized for their high levels of individualism, which is often reflected in their political, social, and economic structures. However, in collectivist societies, the government and social structures often enforce a level of uniformity and conformity, potentially leading to the suppression of personal freedoms to maintain collective goals.