Final answer:
The student asked for the calculation of the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) for a distributor planning to sell 11,460 widgets next year, with a carrying cost of $12 per widget, and order costs of $85. Using the EOQ formula, we find that the optimal order quantity for minimizing costs is approximately 403 widgets.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student is seeking to find the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) for a distributor that anticipates selling around 11,460 widgets in the following year. The EOQ formula is used to determine the ideal order quantity that a company should purchase to minimize its inventory costs such as holding costs, shortage costs, and order costs. The formula for EOQ is given by:
EOQ = √((2 * Demand * Order Cost) / Holding Cost)
In this scenario, we're given the following information:
- Annual demand (D) = 11,460 widgets
- Annual carrying (holding) cost per unit (H) = $12
- Order Cost (S) = $85
Substituting these values into the EOQ formula gives us:
EOQ = √((2 * 11,460 * $85) / $12)
EOQ = √((1,951,000) / $12)
EOQ = √162,583.33
EOQ ≈ 403 units
Therefore, the EOQ, or optimal order quantity for the distributor, is approximately 403 widgets.