Final answer:
The hazard that accounts for most eye injuries in the workplace is flying objects like metal shavings and wood chips, not fumes absorbing through the eye. Employers are responsible for minimizing hazards and providing personal protective equipment such as eye protection.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of hazard that accounts for most eye injuries in the workplace, according to Mark's training on eye protection equipment, is not fumes absorbing through the eye. The primary hazard is actually flying objects, such as particles and fragments, that can strike or scrape the eye. For instance, while operating machinery, there's a substantial risk of metal shavings, wood chips, or other materials being ejected at high speeds. Additionally, tools can break, sending pieces flying, or particles can be kicked up by machinery in operation. Sprays of fluids or harmful vapors are also a risk when workers are handling chemicals without proper eye protection. These materials can cause severe eye irritation or chemical burns, making eye protection crucial.
OSHA outlines that employers must minimize these risks, firstly, by controlling hazards at their source and, if not possible, by providing personal protective equipment. Proper training, safety practices, and regular maintenance of safety equipment and machinery can significantly reduce the likelihood of eye injuries and improve overall workplace safety. It is also essential for workers to understand the risks and use the personal protective equipment provided consistently to protect against these occupational hazards.