Final answer:
The human brain consists of the cerebrum (divided into lobes), cerebral cortex, cerebellum, brain stem (including the medulla), thalamus, and hypothalamus, each playing a vital role in bodily functions and cognition.
Step-by-step explanation:
The human brain is a complex organ that serves as the control center of the nervous system and is critical for all bodily functions and cognitive processes. Parts of the human brain include the cerebrum, which is divided into the frontal, parietal, temporal, and occipital lobes. The cerebral cortex is the thin outer layer of the cerebrum that's responsible for most information processing.
Other important parts include the cerebellum, which coordinates movement and stores certain memories, and the brain stem, encompassing the medulla, pons, and midbrain, vital for life-sustaining functions. Inner brain structures such as the thalamus perform various involuntary functions, and the hypothalamus plays a role in controlling the endocrine system through the pituitary gland. The Right Ventricle is not part of the brain but of the heart, which is why it is not relevant to the question.