Final answer:
The correct answer is option c) They viewed it as an overreach of presidential power.
Step-by-step explanation:
Several members of Congress disagreed with President Franklin D. Roosevelt's resolutions to the economic issues during the Great Depression, primarily on the grounds of the measures representing an overreach of presidential power. The correct answer to the initial question is option c) They viewed it as an overreach of presidential power. Roosevelt's proposals, known as the New Deal, significantly expanded federal government intervention in various sectors of the economy with the intention of providing relief, recovery, and reform.
Aspects like the President's plan to enable legislative control over private banks and the Supreme Court's initial rejection of policies on the reasoning of unconstitutionality depict the struggle between governmental powers. Despite some officials' concerns over the balance of power shifting and the accumulation of too much control by the executive branch, Roosevelt's New Deal policies were largely backed by public opinion and a Congress sympathetic to Roosevelt, especially in light of the perceived inaction that preceded his tenure.
Only when faced with the economic mobilization due to World War II did Roosevelt receive nearly unconditional support to manage the economy, which some argue could have helped end the Depression sooner if applied earlier. The historical context of this debate includes key figures like Henry Morgenthau Jr. and policy influences such as Keynesian economics, which advocated for deficit spending to stimulate economic growth during downturns.