Final answer:
The great apes, part of the biological family Hominidae, include four living genera: chimpanzees, gorillas, orangutans, and humans (Options A, B, F, and E). They share a high percentage of DNA and have the capacity for language and culture. Great apes are larger, lack tails, and exhibit intelligence and complex social behaviors.
Step-by-step explanation:
The great apes are a group of species in the biological family Hominidae, which includes four living genera: chimpanzees (Pan), gorillas (Gorilla), orangutans (Pongo), and humans (Homo).
Specifically, there are seven species within these genera, with humans being represented by a single species, Homo sapiens.
The great apes share a significant percentage of their DNA with one another, reflecting their close evolutionary relationships. For instance, gorillas, chimpanzees, and humans have more than 97% of their DNA in common.
The great apes exhibit several capacity for language and cultural development. Primates such as the bonobo and the chimpanzee are notable for their complex social structures and behaviors, which are sometimes compared to human societies.
It is also worth noting that all great apes, including humans, evolved from the catarrhines in Africa approximately 25 million years ago.
Great apes are generally larger than other primates like monkeys and lack tails.
They are capable of arboreal movement, although some species, like gorillas and humans, spend most of their time on the ground.
While monkeys walk on their palms, apes such as chimpanzees use their knuckles to support their upper body when moving quadrupedally.
Great apes are recognized for their intelligence, with larger brains relative to their body size compared to other primates.
Hence, the correct answers are: chimpanzees, gorillas, orangutans, and humans (Options A, B, F, and E).