Question

Identify the correct statement about burns:

a. The severity of the burn depends on the temperature, and the duration and extent of the burn.
b. Young children are less likely to suffer severe burns from immersion in excessively hot water.
c. Burns to the palms of the hands are more damaging than burns on the face.
d. With a major burn, excessive bleeding may cause shock.

Answer 1

The correct statement about burns is that their severity depends on the temperature, duration, and extent of the burn. They can range from first-degree to fourth-degree, with more severe burns requiring medical attention and possibly resulting in shock due to fluid loss, not excessive bleeding.

Step-by-step explanation:

The correct statement about burns is: a. The severity of the burn depends on the temperature, and the duration and extent of the burn. This is because burns can vary in severity—from first-degree to fourth-degree—with the more severe burns affecting not just the epidermis but also deeper layers such as the dermis, underlying muscle, and bone. The rule of nines is often used to measure the extent of burns, categorizing the body into sections that correspond to percentages, which helps guide treatment.

Burn severity is influenced by the initial temperature to which the skin is exposed, how long the skin remains in contact with the heat source, and the total area affected. For young children, the skin is thinner, making them more susceptible to severe burns, so statement b is incorrect. Statement c is not necessarily true as the severity of burns is not solely determined by location but by depth and extent, and statement d is inaccurate since major burns typically result in fluid loss, leading to shock, rather than excessive bleeding.