Final answer:
The Transatlantic slave trade brought disease and warfare to Africa, causing societal disruption and weakening the economic and social structures due to the loss of skilled labor and craftsmen.
Step-by-step explanation:
Besides breaking up African families and causing the deaths of millions, the Transatlantic slave trade devastated Africa by introducing disease and warfare. This lucrative enterprise necessitated a near-constant state of warfare, destabilizing regions and altering societal structures. The violence and war perpetuated by the trade significantly disrupted African societies, particularly in the Central Sudan region. While certain kingdoms enriched themselves through the trade along the coast, the overall impact lead to a loss of kinship networks, skilled laborers, craftsmen, and the knowledge of important cultural practices, weakening the social fabric and economic stability of the region.