Final answer:
Individuals tend to choose dating partners who are about as attractive as they are, which aligns with the matching hypothesis. Similarity in background and interests, known as homophily, also influences relationship formation. Attractive physical and social traits differ between genders and contribute to partner selection.
Step-by-step explanation:
When looking for dating partners, based on the matching hypothesis, we generally choose people who are about as attractive as we are. This is because humans tend to seek partners that they view as their equal in physical attractiveness and social desirability. The hypothesis suggests that people weigh a potential partner's attractiveness against the likelihood of success, preferring those they believe will not reject them due to disparity in attractiveness.
Similarity also plays a crucial role in the formation of relationships. We are more likely to choose friends or lovers who are similar to us in background, attitudes, and lifestyle, a concept known as homophily. Sharing things in common, such as music taste, hobbies, and food preferences, makes it easier to connect and decide on activities to do together.
Additionally, attractive qualities vary between genders. For instance, universally attractive features in women may include large eyes and high cheekbones, whereas men may be found more attractive if they are tall with broad shoulders. Social traits such as warmth and social skills in potential female mates, and achievement and leadership qualities in males, are also deemed attractive.