Final answer:
The correct answer is option c) The Triangular Trade.
Step-by-step explanation:
The transatlantic trading network that transported enslaved persons was known as the Triangular Trade. This system connected three regions - the Americas, Europe, and West Africa - in a cycle of exchange that fueled the economies of the colonial powers. The Middle Passage was a harrowing segment of this trade, where enslaved Africans were transported across the Atlantic to the New World under abhorrent conditions, with mortality rates averaging around 12-13 percent.
In the Triangular Trade, European manufactured goods such as cloth and firearms were traded in Africa for slaves, who were then sent to the Americas. The products of their labor, which included items like sugar, rum, and cotton, were then exported back to Europe, completing the triangular route.