Final answer:
d. Disorders are named using the ending -sarcoma to indicate inflammation. The incorrect statement regarding inflammation is that disorders are named using the ending -sarcoma to indicate inflammation, which is false as -itis is the correct suffix, while -sarcoma refers to a type of malignant tumor.
Step-by-step explanation:
The incorrect statement regarding inflammation among the options provided is: d. Disorders are named using the ending -sarcoma to indicate inflammation. In medical terminology, the suffix -itis indicates inflammation of a specific organ or site, such as peritonitis for inflammation of the peritoneum or meningitis for inflammation of the meninges. The suffix -sarcoma is used to indicate a malignant tumor of connective or other nonepithelial tissue.Inflammation is indeed the body's nonspecific response to tissue injury, as stated in option c, and can be caused by various types of damage, including infection, as mentioned in option b.
When the body sustains an injury, it triggers a sequence of events known as the inflammatory response which involves signs like redness, swelling, and pain due to the actions of chemical mediators and cellular defenses. This response can be acute, resolving over time with tissue healing, or chronic, potentially leading to tissue destruction and diseases like arthritis and tuberculosis if the cause of inflammation is not resolved.Furthermore, inflammation resulting from an allergen or burn producing a serous exudate, as indicated in option a, typically involves the release of various inflammatory mediators which cause symptoms like swelling and pain.