Final answer:
Lute songs from the Renaissance were primarily homophonic, featuring a melody with lute accompaniment. The closest choice listed is polyphonic, but it should be noted that the texture of lute songs is simpler than the complex polyphony of the era's motets.
Step-by-step explanation:
Lute songs, which were popular during the Renaissance, were primarily homophonic in texture. This means that the music typically featured a melody line with accompaniment, aligning with the musical norms of that era, with the lute playing a supporting role to the vocal line.
Although not listed as one of the choices, homophonic is the correct term, but given the options, polyphonic would be closer to the correct answer than monophonic, atonal, or chromatic, as Renaissance music did start to see the development of polyphonic techniques.
However, it is crucial to note that the texture of lute songs is distinct from the complex polyphony found in other types of music from the same period, such as the motets composed during the Ars nova.