Final answer:
b. elevated C-reactive protein A high fever and an elevated C-reactive protein are indicators of an inflammatory response. Leukopenia and reduced ESR are not typical of inflammation, and elevated ALT and CK-MB are indicative of specific organ damage.
Step-by-step explanation:
Indicators of a general inflammatory response would include a high, spiking fever and chills, as fever is a system-wide sign of inflammation that stimulates the immune response. Another indicator is an elevated C-reactive protein, which is one of the acute-phase proteins that increase during systemic inflammation. Leukopenia (a decrease in white blood cell count) and a reduced ESR (erythrocyte sedimentation rate) are typically not associated with acute inflammation; instead, an increase in white blood cells (leukocytosis) would be expected. Elevated alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and creatine kinase MB (CK-MB) are more commonly associated with liver damage and myocardial infarction, respectively, rather than a general inflammatory response.
The indicators of a general inflammatory response include:High, spiking fever and chills: Fever is a system-wide sign of inflammation that raises body temperature and stimulates the immune response.Elevated C-reactive protein: This acute-phase protein is produced by the liver in response to inflammation and can be measured in the blood.Leukopenia and reduced ESR: Leukopenia refers to a decreased number of white blood cells, which can occur during inflammation. The erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) is also reduced during inflammation.The presence of elevated ALT (alanine aminotransferase) and CK-MB (creatine kinase-MB) are not specific indicators of a general inflammatory response.