Final answer:
The neuron that receives neurotransmitters during synaptic transmission is known as the postsynaptic neuron. Option a.
Step-by-step explanation:
A neuron that receives neurotransmitters from another neuron is called the postsynaptic neuron. When an action potential reaches the end of a neuron, it triggers the release of neurotransmitters from the axon terminal of the presynaptic neuron. These neurotransmitters cross the synaptic cleft and bind to receptors on the dendrites of the postsynaptic neuron, potentially initiating a new action potential.
The neuron that receives neurotransmitters from another neuron is called the postsynaptic neuron. It is the cell that receives the nerve impulse at the synapse. The presynaptic neuron, on the other hand, is the cell that sends the nerve impulse. The synapse is the place where the transmission of a nerve impulse occurs from the presynaptic neuron to the postsynaptic neuron.