Final answer:
No-till agriculture in a suburban coastal town has long-term benefits, including reduced soil erosion, enhanced soil fertility, and reduced water pollution.
Step-by-step explanation:
No-till agriculture has several long-term effects on the ecosystem surrounding the farmland. One of the main benefits is the reduction of soil erosion. This is because tilling the soil can disturb its structure and make it more prone to erosion by wind and water. By avoiding tilling and leaving the soil undisturbed, no-till agriculture helps preserve the soil and retain its fertility, which leads to enhanced soil fertility. Additionally, no-till agriculture can also reduce water pollution because it promotes better water infiltration and reduces the amount of sediment and chemicals from agricultural runoff entering water bodies. However, it should be noted that while no-till agriculture can lead to changes in specific plant and animal communities, it does not necessarily result in a decrease in biodiversity.