Final answer:
Hashing is the process of creating a numeric value that represents the original text.
Step-by-step explanation:
The process of creating a numeric value that represents the original text is called hashing. Hashing is a cryptographic technique that takes an input, such as a text message, and produces a fixed-size string of characters, known as a hash value or hash code. This process is often used to verify the integrity of data or to store and retrieve passwords securely.