Final answer:
The chemically precipitated limestone that forms in caves or around hot springs is called Travertine. Travertine is created over thousands of years as mineral-rich water evaporates and leaves behind layers of limestone. Stalactites and stalagmites are examples of cave formations made of travertine.
Step-by-step explanation:
The chemically precipitated limestone that forms in caves or around hot springs is termed Travertine (C). Travertine is a form of limestone that is created by the precipitation of calcium carbonate from mineral-rich water. This process occurs over thousands of years as the water evaporates and leaves behind layers of limestone. Stalactites and stalagmites are examples of cave formations made of travertine.