Final answer:
To solve a complex problem quickly, one would most likely rely on heuristics, which are mental shortcuts that simplify the problem-solving process. This method allows for quick decision-making, though it may not always be the most accurate.D is the correct answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
In trying to solve a potentially complicated problem quickly, we are most likely to rely on heuristics. Heuristics are mental shortcuts that make problem-solving more efficient by reducing the cognitive load on the individual.
They are general problem-solving frameworks that can be applied to a wide range of situations, allowing for a quicker, albeit sometimes less accurate, resolution. Unlike algorithms, which require a specific set of instructions to be followed exactly, heuristics provide a more flexible approach to problem-solving. This can be especially beneficial when faced with complex or time-sensitive issues.
Cognitive psychology research indicates that when people are confronted with a complex problem, they often use substitution heuristics.
This involves substituting a difficult question with an easier one, thereby simplifying the decision-making process. While this may not always lead to the most accurate conclusions, it allows for rapid processing and decision-making in the face of a difficult or uncertain problem. As such, the answer to the student's question is D) heuristics, which I have mentioned as the correct option in my final answer.