Final answer:
All answers are correct regarding the federal court myth: most legal actions are under state law, state cases are seldom reviewed by federal courts unless a federal question is involved, and federal courts defer to state court facts during review.
Step-by-step explanation:
The federal court myth implies that the federal court system is the primary venue for most U.S. legal matters. However, this is not the case. The correct answer to the question posed is d. All of the answers are correct. The federal court myth overlooks that a. most cases arise under state law, not federal law, b. nearly all cases that originate in state courts are never reviewed by federal courts, and c. federal courts must normally accept the facts of a case as determined by a state court when reviewing its decision. It's important to understand that a state case is more likely to be heard by the federal courts when it involves a federal question. Moreover, cases can make their way to the federal system on appeal, but usually only on points that involve federal law or a question.
State courts serve as the core of the U.S. judicial system, handling the vast majority of civil and criminal cases, such as personal injury, divorce, and property disputes. Federal courts, in contrast, typically hear cases involving federal questions such as patent infringements, bankruptcy issues, and civil rights violations. Both state and federal courts can hear matters involving both civil and criminal law. Ultimately, the U.S. Supreme Court may hear cases from the circuit courts or state supreme courts, especially when a substantive federal question is involved.