Final Answer:
A writ of certiorari is a. permission granted by a higher court allowing a losing party to bring its case before the court for a ruling. Option A is the answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
A writ of certiorari is a legal order issued by a higher court, typically an appellate court, granting permission to review and potentially overturn the decision of a lower court. Option A accurately describes the purpose of a writ of certiorari, emphasizing that it allows a party that has lost in a lower court to petition the higher court for a review of the case. This writ is commonly used in the context of appeals to ensure a fair and thorough examination of legal issues and to maintain consistency in judicial decisions.
Options B, C, D, and E describe different legal concepts, but they do not accurately capture the nature and purpose of a writ of certiorari.
Option A is the answer.