Final answer:
John Marshall is widely regarded as the most renowned jurist in American history. He served as the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court and established the principle of judicial review.
Step-by-step explanation:
John Marshall is widely regarded as the most renowned jurist in American history. He served as the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court from 1801 to 1835 and was the author of many influential decisions, including Marbury v. Madison. Marshall's establishment of the principle of judicial review reinforced the influence and independence of the judiciary branch of the U.S. government.