Final answer:
The Ivy League colleges listed are Brown, Columbia, Dartmouth College, Harvard, Princeton, Cornell, Yale, and the University of Pennsylvania, representing a group of elite institutions associated with high academic and professional status.
Step-by-step explanation:
Among the universities listed, the Ivy League colleges consist of:
- Brown University
- Columbia University
- Dartmouth College (there is no Dartmouth University)
- Harvard University
- Princeton University
- Cornell University
- Yale University
- University of Pennsylvania
The term "Ivy League" specifically refers to a collegiate athletic conference composed of sports teams from eight private institutions of higher education in the Northeastern United States. The term has also come to refer to the academic, social, and professional elitism associated with the schools. Five of the six most recent U.S. presidents graduated from an Ivy League university, suggesting an elite perspective and influence in American leadership, although the Ivies represent only a fraction of the higher education landscape in the United States.