Final answer:
The two most common types of civil law cases are contracts and torts, involving private disputes over agreements and wrongdoings, respectively.
The correct answer is: B) Contracts; torts
Step-by-step explanation:
The two most common types of civil law cases are contracts and torts. In civil cases, two or more private parties are involved, with at least one claiming injury or harm caused by the other.
Contract cases relate to the obligations and rights under agreements between parties, while torts involve wrongdoings that result in injury or harm to another person, leading to legal liability. Unlike criminal law, where the government charges someone with a crime, civil law disputes are between private parties.
The writ of habeas corpus is a different legal process used to review the lawfulness of a person's detention and is not a type of civil case.