Final answer:
The principle difference in the political beliefs between Anti-Federalists and Federalists is their views on the branches of government.
Step-by-step explanation:
The principle difference in the political beliefs of Anti-Federalists and Federalists, pertaining to the branches of government, was their views on the distribution of power and potential abuses of power. Anti-Federalists believed that the Legislative Branch had too much power and was unchecked. They also believed that the Executive Branch had too much power with no check on the President. Additionally, Anti-Federalists argued for the inclusion of a Bill of Rights to protect citizens from a potential dictator.
On the other hand, Federalists argued that it was impossible to list all the rights and believed that those not listed could be easily overlooked. They also believed that the division of powers and checks and balances between the branches of government would prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful.