Question

Which of the following is true of fixation in the oral stage?

a) it occurs because of being potty trained too strictly
b) It occurs because of playing with children of the opposite gender too often
c) it occurs because of being weaned too early or breast-fed for too long.
d) it occurs because of concentrating on school work for too long

Answer 1

Fixation in the oral stage occurs due to being weaned too early or breast-fed for too long, resulting in tendencies such as smoking or overeating. Freud's psychosexual development theory is controversial but still influences various fields.

Step-by-step explanation:

Fixation in the oral stage occurs because of being weaned too early or breast-fed for too long. According to Freud, the oral stage of psychosexual development occurs from birth to 1 year, where pleasure is focused on the mouth. Weaning from the bottle or breast at around 1 year of age can create conflict if not handled properly, resulting in fixation tendencies, such as smoking, overeating, or nail-biting, in adulthood.

It is important to note that Freud's psychosexual development theory is controversial and not supported by empirical evidence. However, his ideas continue to contribute to the work of scholars in various disciplines.