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Harley Granville-Baker, in his essay "The Art of the Theatre" (1905), compares the director of a play to a captain of a ship in the following lines: "Until discipline is understood in a theater to be willing and reliant obedience to the manager [director] or captain, no supreme achievement can be accomplished."

A) True
B) False

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Final answer:

The role of a theatre director is essential in shaping a production, analogous to the captain of a ship, requiring leadership and collaboration. Directors ensure a cohesive artistic vision, often collaborating with playwrights, and are seen as pivotal figures in modern theatre productions.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Importance of Theatre Directors

The role of the theatre director is akin to that of a ship's captain, as both require strong leadership and collaboration skills. While the profession is relatively new, having developed in the late 19th century, directors are now pivotal in shaping the theatrical experience, ensuring that the production on stage aligns with a unified artistic vision. As Harley Granville-Baker aptly puts it, the director should exercise 'willing and reliant obedience' to accomplish 'supreme achievement' on stage, capturing the essence of this pivotal role.

Directors create and maintain the balance of performance, akin to a chef balancing ingredients in a recipe. They work extensively with actors and other theatre staff during production meetings to build trust and ensure a cohesive performance. The progression from other theatre roles to a director is a journey of gaining varied experiences that enrich the director's understanding of all aspects of theatre.

Moreover, collaboration between directors and playwrights can greatly enhance the storytelling process, epitomized by figures like Lin Manuel Miranda and his consistent team, and Tennessee Williams with his trust in Elia Kazan. As auteurs, directors can provide a distinct vision that adds layers to the original script, conveying stories with depth and creativity.

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