Final answer:
The number ranging from +1.00 to -1.00 that expresses the direction and strength of the relationship between two variables is called the correlation coefficient.
Step-by-step explanation:
The number ranging from +1.00 to -1.00 that expresses the direction and strength of the relationship between two variables is called the correlation coefficient (a).The sign (+/-) of the correlation coefficient indicates the direction of the relationship. A positive correlation means the variables move in the same direction, while a negative correlation means they move in opposite directions.The standard deviation (d) is a measure of the spread or variability of the data, and not specifically related to the direction and strength of the relationship between variables.