Final answer:
The statement is true; interviewers should act as neutral conduits in a formal interview to ensure unbiased and consistent data collection. They must maintain the integrity of the research by avoiding personal biases and should never fabricate data.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that the interviewer should be a neutral medium through which questions and answers are transmitted is A) True. An interviewer's role in a formal interview is to facilitate an unbiased and consistent environment where every participant is asked the same questions in the same order. This systematic approach ensures that the research maintains its integrity and the data collected is not influenced by the interviewer's personal biases or variations in how questions are presented.
During an interview, it is crucial to preserve a neutral perspective to encourage honest and open responses. The interviewer is the conduit for information exchange, ensuring that responses are acquired under similar conditions for each participant. Although there might be no right or wrong answers, fabricating data is entirely unacceptable, as this would introduce bias and compromise the validity of the research. Properly conducted interviews can yield dynamic insights into participants' perspectives.