Final answer:
The Rite of Spring, composed by Igor Stravinsky and performed by the Ballets Russes, was a scandalous and groundbreaking ballet depicting ancient fertility rites.
Step-by-step explanation:
The famous ballet performed by the Ballets Russes is e. The Rite of Spring. Igor Stravinsky, a renowned Russian composer, is best known for this groundbreaking piece. When The Rite of Spring debuted in 1913, it caused a scandal due to its avant-garde music and unconventional choreography which depicted the ancient fertility rites of the Scythians. The bold and radical artistic vision behind this ballet makes it one of the most significant works in the history of modern ballet.