Final answer:
The gospels provide differing dates for the Last Supper; it's either on Passover or before it, leading to the conclusion that the gospels differ on the dating. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is: c. the gospels differ on the dating.
Step-by-step explanation:
The timing of the Last Supper is a subject of some debate due to the differing accounts in the gospels. Generally, the Last Supper is believed to have occurred on the eve of the Jewish holiday of Passover, as indicated in the synoptic gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke.
However, according to the Gospel of John, the supper occurred before Passover. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is: c. the gospels differ on the dating.
The Last Supper holds significant religious importance as it is traditionally considered to represent the first celebration of the Eucharist.
This event is depicted in various forms of art, ranging from mosaic representations, such as that of the Panagia Phorbiotissa in Asinou, Cyprus, to Leonardo da Vinci's famous painting. In art history, da Vinci's rendition is notable for placing Judas on the same side of the table as Jesus and the other Apostles, introducing psychological complexity to the scene. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is: c. the gospels differ on the dating.