Hola, cómo estás (tú)?
- aeropuerto - airport
- ascensor - elevator
- barco - boat
- caballo - horse
How are questions formed in Spanish?
In Spanish, questions can be formed in several ways, and the word order is often different from English. Below are a few common ways to form questions in Spanish:
1. Rising Intonation: You can often turn a statement into a question simply by raising your intonation at the end of the sentence. For example:
- Statement: Tú tienes un perro. (You have a dog.)
- Question: ¿Tú tienes un perro? (Do you have a dog?)
2. Question Words: Questions can also be formed using question words. Some common question words in Spanish include:
- ¿Quién? (Who?)
- ¿Qué? (What?)
- ¿Dónde? (Where?)
- ¿Cuándo? (When?)
- ¿Por qué? (Why?)
- ¿Cómo? (How?)
- ¿Cuánto/a/os/as? (How much/many?)
3. Verb-Subject Inversion: In formal or written Spanish, questions can be formed by inverting the order of the subject and the verb. For example:
- Statement: Tú estudias español. (You study Spanish.)
- Question: ¿Estudias tú español? (Do you study Spanish?)
4. Using "Sí" or "No" Questions: Some yes/no questions can be formed by simply adding "¿Sí?" or "¿No?" at the end of a statement. For example:
- Statement: Tú vas al cine. (You go to the cinema.)
- Yes/No Question: ¿Tú vas al cine, sí? (Do you go to the cinema, yes?)