Final answer:
John Locke did not believe a. that kings were chosen by God, but rather advocated for the social contract and protection of natural rights by the government.
Step-by-step explanation:
John Locke did not believe that kings were chosen by God. Locke was an English philosopher who argued against the divine right of kings in his work Two Treatises of Government. Instead, he advanced the idea that government is created by the consent of the people through a social contract, and that it should protect the natural rights of individuals, such as life, liberty, and property. Locke's theories laid the foundation for modern democracy and greatly influenced the founding documents of the United States, like the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution.