Final answer:
Qualified privilege is a legal defense that protects individuals who make statements in certain situations where they have a legitimate interest or duty to speak, even if the statements turn out to be false or defamatory.
Step-by-step explanation:
The defense of qualified privilege is a legal concept that protects individuals who make statements in certain situations where they have a legitimate interest or duty to speak, even if the statements turn out to be false or defamatory. This defense is often invoked in cases involving public officials, government employees, or individuals reporting on matters of public concern.
For example, a journalist reporting on a public figure may be protected by qualified privilege if the statements were made in good faith and without malice. Similarly, a government employee providing information to a superior may be protected if the statements were made in the course of their official duties. However, it is important to note that qualified privilege is not an absolute defense and can be overcome if the statements are shown to be made with actual malice or for personal gain.