Question

In the case of Brown v Board of Education the Supreme Court ruled that___

A. separate educational facilities are inherently unequal.
B. separate educational facilities must be equal in quality.
C. In order to be equal educational facilities must be separate.
D. educational facilities must be separate when required by state constitutions.

Answer 1

The Supreme Court ruled in Brown v. Board of Education that separate educational facilities are inherently unequal, overturning the 'separate but equal' doctrine from Plessy v. Ferguson, and marking a significant victory in the civil rights movement. Option a is the correct answer.

Step-by-step explanation:

Brown v. Board of Education Supreme Court Ruling

In the landmark case of Brown v. Board of Education, the Supreme Court ruled that separate educational facilities are inherently unequal. This historic 1954 decision overturned the precedent set by Plessy v. Ferguson in 1896, which had established the doctrine of "separate but equal."

The court's unanimous decision stated that segregation in public schools solely on the basis of race violates the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, as it gives legal sanction to the idea that African Americans were inherently inferior. It ruled that there were detrimental psychological effects on African American children caused by segregation and the only remedy was to end segregation in public schools.

The correct option in the final answer is A. separate educational facilities are inherently unequal.