Final answer:
The information processing model aids in understanding language processing by providing a framework for analyzing how language influences cognition, as supported by the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis and exemplified by various cultural lexicons. It considers societal and cultural factors, as well as cognitive stages of input, processing, and output.
Step-by-step explanation:
The theory of information processing model is important in studying language processing as it focuses on how individuals acquire, process, and produce language.
This model suggests that language acquisition occurs naturally and follows a predictable sequence for individuals around the world. It also emphasizes the influence of language on thought and cognition, contributing to the ongoing debate on the relationship between language and thought in psychology.
For example, the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, also known as linguistic relativity, proposes that language shapes thought and behavior. It suggests that different languages influence the way individuals perceive and interpret the world based on the cultural meanings embedded in their language.