Final answer:
1.Maintain strict aseptic technique.To prevent the major complication of infection associated with peritoneal dialysis, maintaining strict aseptic technique is essential. This involves adhering to sterile protocols to ensure all procedures are conducted within a clean environment, thereby minimizing the risk of peritonitis and other infections.
Step-by-step explanation:
The major complication associated with peritoneal dialysis is infection, specifically peritonitis. One of the key measures to prevent this complication is to maintain strict aseptic technique during the procedure. This involves the use of sterilized materials and strict protocols to keep the sterile field free from infectious agents, ensuring all procedures are performed within this clean environment. Dialysis technicians, who typically work under the direct supervision of a registered nurse, focus on providing dialysis treatments while ensuring accurate and sterile procedures. This includes monitoring the dialysis process and maintaining aseptic conditions to prevent infections, such as catheter-related bloodstream infections which can be a significant risk if proper care is not taken.
The nurse should include maintaining strict aseptic technique in the plan of care to prevent the major complication associated with peritoneal dialysis. Peritoneal dialysis involves introducing a catheter into the peritoneal cavity, which can provide an entry point for harmful microbes and lead to infection. By maintaining strict aseptic technique, the nurse can minimize the risk of infection and prevent sepsis, a systemic inflammatory response to an infection that can have serious consequences.