Question

The nurse is teaching a client with nephrotic syndrome about managing the disorder. What should the nurse instruct the client to adjust according to the amount of edema present?

1.Salt intake
2.Water intake
3.Activity level
4.Use of diuretics

Answer 1

The nurse should instruct the client with nephrotic syndrome to adjust their salt intake according to the amount of edema present.

Step-by-step explanation:

The nurse should instruct the client with nephrotic syndrome to adjust the salt intake according to the amount of edema present. Edema is caused by sodium and water retention, so reducing the amount of salt in the diet can help decrease fluid accumulation in the tissues. By decreasing salt intake, the client can manage the disorder more effectively.

Nephrotic syndrome often results in edema due to a variety of factors including severe protein loss in the urine, which leads to low serum albumin and contributes to fluid retention. Therefore, one of the therapeutic interventions includes the reduction of salt intake to decrease sodium and water retention, which can help manage the edema associated with nephrotic syndrome. Additionally, adjustments to water intake, activity level, and the use of diuretics may be advised depending on the severity of the edema and other individual health factors.